Monday, April 24, 2017

WWI Big Questions


1. The United States decided to enter WWI due to Germany deciding to allow the unrestricted submarine warfare policy to continue and a telegram intercepted by the British known as, "Zimmerman Telegram." In this telegram, Germany spoke of the idea to have an alliance with Mexico. Also, a German U-boat sunk the British passenger ship off the coast of of Ireland, where 128 Americans were killed and later sunk other American ships.

2. The U.S. had claimed neutrality prior to WWI in hopes to not become a target of action. This was broken as Germany began to try to cut-off the British Isles. As the US had a strong partnership in trade with the Britain, the US began to gain more anger for the Germans and when German mines sunk several US ships with mines, these tensions peaked. The U.S. had been prepared for modern warfare over seas in many aspects. The Army and Marine Corps had the Model 1903 Springfield Rifle that was considered the best rifle in the world at this time. These newly built weapons such as machine guns and long range artillery allowed for troops not to entire open battle ground. In the trenches, flamethrowers and tanks were mobilizedZX to destroy these entrenched positions. Planes and new battle ships were built and deployed that the world had never seen, which allowed newly built diesel engines to be used. These new technologies allowed for the U.S to enter WWI and become a much stronger force.

3. The U.S spent $32 billion which was way over the federal budget, which rarely exceeded $1 billion. This caused many people to question how important U.S involved was in the war. Also, 128 American lives were lost, which started U.S involvement and ended up costing the U.S 60,000 lives. Some Americans believed that we entered the war due to President Wilson being angered that Germans were causing him to appear weak and powerless. This defeated the purpose of wanting "neutrality" for the country.

4. U.S involvement in WWI caused many Americans to become involved in the war whether it be through going into the military or funding it. At home, many women and children began working in order to lend help by producing many needed items that the soldiers had to have for battle. Other men that did not join the war were able to give money to Liberty Loans or others to find the war that was causing the country well over $1 billion. The United States was able to tip the balance of battle for the Allies through many troops and technologies. Although, other countries had been fighting for nearly 4 years when significant numbers of U.S forces joined the war. The life within the trenches was terrible for the soldiers, due to the great physical stresses. Many soldiers began to believed that the war was truly endless. 

5. The U.S experienced political, economic and social change post WWI. The war caused a mass intolerance of certain groups and allowed for the progressive movement to be kickstarted. The views of women changed as they have taken more industrial jobs and tasks. The war provided many people with jobs and these workers began to receive many gains from these jobs. WWI also introduced massive amounts of migration for African Americans from rural south into northern industrial cities to work. Besides social and economical effects, the U.S gained war experiences, which allowed for many tactics and weapons to be redefined and produced in more massive amounts.

Friday, April 21, 2017

WWI Posters Continued

The three poster sets that I reviewed in my previous post have been confirmed to have accomplished the goal of the American government. The goal of propaganda posters during WWI was to be a major tool for the spread of information and to gain support to urge more action. All three of my posters were able to bring up the urge to take action and to support your home country as it enters war. These posters seemed to force a sense of guilt and emotion that would lead the viewer to fulfill the goal of the poster. WWI posters were an amazing idea that allowed the common person to get involved in the war to help their country. Without the country that the viewer is living in, they would have nothing at all.

This poster is the depiction of Abraham Lincoln that is attempting to get people involved with the war by supporting the war through Liberty Bonds. Liberty Bonds were able to be purchased for money to go towards the military fighting in WWI, which allowed anyone from anywhere to lend a helping hand to the soldiers in the middle of war. This money allowed for new materials such and clothing and weapons to be purchased for the military. The artists of this poster chose Abraham Lincoln as the cover due to his famous quotes, but also because of his loving popularity with so many people. This made the viewer feel as if they could lend just a penny and they would be helping their "boys" overseas fighting for justice.


This poster presents Lady Liberty pointing at the viewer (breaking through the 4th wall) just as Uncle Sam did and still does today. This poster is targeting anyone viewing the poster that has money and feels like they need to contribute to the war in some way other than fighting. The word YOU is capitalized and bolded to give the viewer the impression that they themselves must do something to help their country.

This poster presents a war nurse helping citizen and a baby of war. This poster promotes the work on nurses and how more women need to help in order to save more citizens from the terror of war. This poster calls a nurse The Comforter, because they comfort and help those in need during WWI. Without these nurses many citizens would die overseas and not have a chance to get help and make it out of the war.

This poster depicts a soldier standing tall marching into war. This tells the viewer that the army is not stopping until they reach victory. This also inspires the army and the viewers of this poster to maybe encourage them to join the army. It gains confidence for the army and makes everyone believe that they will win the war. 

Wednesday, April 19, 2017

WWI Poster Response

Images: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-7jsJa5YaWremFlUFk1OVpDWUU/view

1. I believe that propaganda is an advertisement that promotes a certain idea or object.

2. Propaganda- the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person. (www.webster.com/dictionary/propaganda)

a. This poster displays a woman wrapped up in patriotic clothing asleep in a chair, while the words "WAKE UP, AMERICA!" are displayed at the top of the poster. This poster was intended to make Americans realize that they are asleep to what s going on in WWI and that they need to wake up and start helping their country. This poster calls every man, woman, and child to arms to try and help their home land. My eye is first drawn to the patriotic clothing that the woman is wearing, which helps for the viewer to realize that they wouldn't be anything without the country that clothes them and gives them a save place to live. This poster attempts to make the viewer feel a sense of guilt that they aren't doing their part in helping the country that has given them so much. 

     b. This poster displays a gorilla wearing a German soldiers helmet, a Pickelhaube, while carrying a bat in one hand that represents culture, and an America woman in the other. This depiction of the German soldier shows that Americans view them as animals that will take their women and beat them down with their culture. This idea is taken from the idea of Godzilla and how it terrorized all that saw him and they must fight back in order to survive. This inspires Americans to join the fight to save their country and not let German culture beat them down. This poster first draw my eye to the German hat that the Gorilla is wearing and the savage fact that the gorilla is making. This poster shows that if Americans do not enlist in the army then America and its allies will be stepped on and beaten down.

     c. This poster displays a German soldier with hands and sword covered in blood. This poster urges Americans to buy Liberty Bonds in order to fund the military for supplies. Without a source of funding, the Army will not have a greater chance to succeed. This poster puts a fear of death into the hearts of Americans who don't join the war, but want to contribute something to help. It makes the viewer feel a need to contribute in a way other than fighting. The artist of this poster created this with the idea of forcing the fear of death of others into the hearts of the viewer in order for them to contribute to the fight by purchasing Liberty Bonds.

7. I am comfortable with the idea of the federal government creating propaganda to attempt to convince the public. Without these posters, some people may not contribute or even think about the ideas. With these posters, many people will contribute much more than they ever thought they might, due to the feeling and inspiration that this propaganda gives them.

8. The government felt the need for propaganda during WWI, because they knew that some people would not join the fight if they weren't convinced and some would not contribute at all. These posters urged people to contribute something whether it be bonds or their lives in the war. These posters were also a way for the government to reach the public without them feeling attacked or forced.